Open Access Resources
The Open Access movement aims to make research articles in all academic fields
freely available online. This is done through the development of Open Access repositories
and Open Access Journals.
Open Access allows academics and scientists in developing and transition countries
to not only access the material which they need to conduct their research, but provides
a means by which they can more efficiently contribute their important work to the
global research community. Through the new eIFL-Open Access Program, eIFL.net members
will build capacity on the issues related to Open Access to enable members to benefit
from the content which is made freely available through Open Access as well as ensuring
that the local content produced within their countries is widely distributed. This
is accomplished through the development of Open Access repositories and by encouraging
authors within the countries to publish their articles in Open Access journals.
The followings are useful
resources on Open Access resources
Please feel free to post
them on your library website
This research guide was developed by Anita Johnson, IMF-World Bank Library Network
In celebration of International
Special Librarians Day – April 6, 2006 – DC/SLA
open Access Resources
Budapest
Open Access Initiative:
http://www.soros.org/openaccess/
Open Access News:
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html
eIFL Open Access Program:
http://www.eifl.net/services/services_open.html
Directory of Open Access Journals:
http://www.doaj.org/
Directory of Open Access Repositories: http://www.opendoar.org/
SPARC (Scholarly Publishing
and Academic Research Coalition): http://www.arl.org/sparc/about/index.html
Bioline International: http://www.bioline.org.br/
Public Knowledge Open Access
Project: http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/openaccess
CERN Workshop on Innovations
in Scholarly Communications (OAI4): http://oai4.web.cern.ch/OAI4/ (presentation abstracts and streaming of
presentations
very informative)
JISC Briefing Paper on Open
Access: http://www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/JISC-BP-OpenAccess-v1-final.pdf
Public Library of Science: www.plos.org
BioMed Central: http://www.biomedcentral.com
Hindawi Publishing:
http://www.hindawi.com/
EPrints: http://www.eprints.org/
DSpace: http://www.dspace.org/
Guide to Institutional Repository
Software: http://www.soros.org/openaccess/software/
RESOURCES FOR LIBRARIANS
IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Research resources for librarians
in developing countries; Especially for institutions, governments and nongovernmental
organizations in low-income and low-middle income countries.
1.
SCHOLARLY RESOURCES -- Freely Accessible Full Text Journals
A. Full Text Journals
1. Open Access/Almost-Open-Access
Online Journals (any country)
a. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) http://www.doaj.org
DOAJ covers free, full text,
quality controlled scientific and scholarly journals, aiming to cover all subjects
and languages. As of February 2006,
there are 20014 journals in the directory.
b. African Journals On Line (AJOL)
http://www.ajol.info
Provides access to citations
and fulltext of over 230 African journals covering most subject areas. AJOL also
offers a document delivery service which is free to users and participating journals.
Document delivery requests from outside of developing countries are not free.
c. Bioline International
http://www.bioline.org.br/journals
Features 30 peer-reviewed journals
from
Brazil
,
Cuba
,
India
,
Indonesia
,
Kenya
,
South Africa
,
Uganda
, and
Zimbabwe
. Subjects include:
health (tropical medicine, infectious diseases, epidemiology, emerging new diseases),
biodiversity, environment, conservation and international development).
d. Electronic Journals Library
http://rzblx1.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/index.phtml?bibid=AAAAA&colors=7&lang=en
University Library of Regensburg
offers the "Electronic Journals Library," which contains over 25,000 titles, of
which over 10,500 journals can be read free-of-charge.
e. Highwire (Stanford University)
http://highwire.stanford.edu/lists/freeart.dtl
Highwire facilitates access
to over 1.1 million full text scholarly articles on medical/biomedical topics. Most
journal titles covered include back issues older than 12-24 months.
f. Scholarly Journals Distributed via the World Wide Web (University of Houston Libraries)
http://info.lib.uh.edu/wj/webjour.html
Provides links to established
Web-based scholarly journals that offer access to English language articles. No
user registration or fees required.
g. British Library for Development Studies http://blds.ids.ac.uk/blds/OnlineDatabasesrary/ej-list.html
[click on: “List only free
Internet editions”]
h. Ideas at RePEc
http://ideas.repec.org/search.html
B. Journals Accessible Freely for selected developing
countries - some may require registration
1. Electronic Information for Libraries
http://www.eifl.net
eIFL.net is an independent
foundation that strives to lead, negotiate, support and advocate for the wide availability
of electronic resources by library users in transition and developing countries.
Its main focus is on negotiating affordable subscriptions on a multi-country consortial
basis, while supporting the enhancement of emerging national library consortia in
member countries.
2. AGORA -- Access to Global Online Research in Agriculture
http://www.aginternetwork.org/en/journals.php
AGORA provides free access
to more than 500 journals from major scientific publishers in the fields of food,
agriculture, environmental science, and related social sciences. AGORA is available
to students and researchers in qualifying not-for-profit institutions in eligible
developing countries. For more information, contact agora@fao.org
3. HINARI - Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative
http://extranet.who.int/hinari/en/journals.php
The Health InterNetwork Access
to Research Initiative (HINARI) provides free or very low cost online access to
the major journals in biomedical and related social sciences to local, non-profit
institutions in developing countries. As of February 2006, over 3100 journals are
accessible thru HINARI.
4. OARE – Online Access to Research in the Environment
http://www.springer.com/sgw/cda/frontpage/0,11855,4-198-2-172659-0,00.html
OARE is being developed under
the sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme with infrastructure
provided by
Yale University
. OARE is scheduled
to be launched in January 2007.
5. Highwire Press (Stanford University)
http://highwire.stanford.edu/lists/freeart.dtl
Highwire press provides a list
of journals offering free online access to developing economies.
Individual publishers use the World Bank's list of low income economies for
determining access. You do not need to register for this service as highwire software
automatically detects the country you are connecting from and grants access accordingly.
6.
Oxford
Journals - Developing
Countries Offer
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/access_purchase/developing_countries.html
Oxford University Press offers
developing countries free (or greatly reduced rate) access to many of our journals
via our Developing Countries Online Collection offer. The offer via the International
Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) for established
not-for profit educational institutes from qualifying countries and provides access
to an Online Collection of journals.
7. Global Development Network (GDN) - Free Journal Access Portal http://www.gdnet.org/middle.php?oid=245
GDN has linked policy research
institutes from 11 regions and more than 100 countries. GDN offers a range of journals
services to address the difficulty faced by many researchers in the global south
in accessing journal articles to support their research.
8. TEEAL - The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library
http://www.teeal.org/about.html
TEEAL is a full-text and bibliographic
CD-ROM library of more than 140 of the world's most important scientific journals
in the field of agriculture. It is available well below cost to more than 100 of
the lowest-income food-deficit countries.
C. Directories / Indexes for Determining Publisher
Open Access Status
Index of Author-Archiving
Status
Romeo lists the status of publisher
copyright policies and author-archiving policies of academic journals, indicating,
by a color scheme, which publishers allow authors to archive preprints and/or post-prints.
Journals are classified by color as green, blue, yellow, and white levels.
http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php?all=yes
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2.
INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORIES
A. Full Text Open Access Repositories
1. Directory of Open Access
Repositories (OpenDOAR)
http://www.opendoar.org
OpenDOAR lists the wide variety
of institutional and subject-based Open Access research archives and repositories
which have grown up around the world.
2. OAIster
http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bib-idx?c=oaister;page=simple
OAIster is a collection of
freely available, previously difficult-to-access, academically-oriented full-text
resources searchable without restriction.
OAIster includes over 7 million records from over 600 institutions worldwide.
3.
ARC - A Cross Archive Search Service http://arc.cs.odu.edu
Arc is an experimental research
service of Digital Library Research group at
Old Dominion University
. ARC searches across over 178 international repositories
(listed here: http://arc.cs.odu.edu:8080/oai/admin.jsp)
through a unified search interface.
4.
ePrints-UK project
http://eprints-uk.rdn.ac.uk/search/?view=advanced
ePrints-UK aims to provide
national, discipline-focused searching for access of journal articles, technical
reports and web pages in electronic institutional archives of 30 selected
UK
universities and colleges.
5.
Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
(BASE)
http://www.base-search.net/index.php?i=a
BASE is the multi-disciplinary
search engine to scholarly internet resources at
Bielefeld University
. BASE complements the current metasearch system for catalogues
and databases of the Bielefeld Digital Library by allowing searches to be limited
by type of document, including scholarly full text archives, digital repositories
and preprint servers available on the World Wide Web.
B. Full
Text Institutional Repositories focusing on development
1.
FAO Corporate Document Repository
/ FAO http://www.fao.org/documents
The repository provides full
text access to publications, articles and meeting documents produced by the FAO.
2.
Development Experience Database /
U.S.
AID http://www.dec.org
Provides access to abstracts
and full text documents from USAID, including: Reports, development project documents,
and citations of documents held by USAID Information Centers.
3.
World Bank "Documents & Reports"
Database
http://www-wds.worldbank.org
Provides access to all publicly
available World Bank operational documents (project documents, analytical and advisory
work, and evaluations), formal and information research papers, and most World Bank
publications. Includes over 15,000
full text documents.
4.
Development Gateway / Development
Gateway Fdn
http://www.developmentgateway.org
Promotes knowledge sharing
by providing access to fulltext documents across a wide range of development topics. Also includes 38 Country Gateway Portals
serving local development information needs.
5.
Eldis
Gateway to Development Information / Inst of Dev Studies
http://www.eldis.org
Over 16,000 full text, abstracted
development-oriented documents are available from Eldis. Documents are of "strategic,
policy or practical interest" for development practitioners based in both the North
and the South.
6.
UN Best Practices Database
http://www.bestpractices.org
Includes descriptions of over
2,150 award-winning solutions to common social, economic and environmental problems
in over 140 developing and developed countries. Searchable by country, scale (global,
national, regional, village, etc.) and by subject category. Best Practices is a
joint product of UN-HABITAT and The Together Foundation and is supported in part
by the
Dubai Municipality
, the Best Practices Partners, and the Government of UK.
Coverage: 1996 – present.
7.
Projects & Operations – World
Bank
http://www.worldbank.org/projects
Search thru projects, project
documents, and analytical-and-advisory work of the World Bank. An advance search
feature is available. The database is also browsable by: Region, country/area, theme
or sector.
C. Free
Statistical Data Sources focusing on development topics
1.
World Development Indicators (text
display) / World Bank
http://www.worldbank.org/data
Query database selections here:
http://devdata.worldbank.org/data-query
World Development Indicators
(WDI) is the World Bank's annual compilation of data about development. The 2005
WDI includes more than 800 indicators in 83 tables organized in 6 sections: World
View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. Data are
shown for 152 economies with populations of more than 1 million and 14 country groups,
plus selected indicators for 56 other smaller economies. Limited access to statistical
database. Full access available via subscription only.
2.
FAOSTAT Database / Food and Agriculture Organization
http://faostat.fao.org
Multilingual statistical databases
containing over 1 million time-series records covering international statistics
in the areas of production, trade, food balance sheets, fertilizer and pesticides,
land use and irrigation, forest products, fishery products, population, agricultural
machinery, and food aid shipments.
3.
LABORSTA Database / International
Labour Organization
http://laborsta.ilo.org
Contains yearly statistics
of employment, unemployment, hours of work, wages, labor cost, consumer price Indices,
occupational injuries, strikes and lockouts on over 200 countries (data since 1969);
monthly statistics of employment, unemployment, hours of work, wages, consumer price
indices (data since 1976); and economically active population estimates and projections,
1950-2010.
4.
Creditor Reporting System (CRS) / OECD & World Bank
http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline
Contains data on Official Development
Assistance (ODA), Official Aid (OA) and other lending to developing countries and
countries in transition as collected by members of the Development Assistance Committee,
the World Bank, and the regional financial institutions. The system is sponsored
jointly by the OECD and the World Bank and operated by the OECD.
5.
DAC Online / OECD http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline
DAC measures the flows of aid
and other financial resources to aid recipients. Collected annually from the Members
of the OECD's Development Assistance Committee, these statistics are broken down
by major category of expenditure: capital projects, budget and balance of payments
support, food and other commodity aid, technical cooperation and emergency relief.
6.
UN Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
/ United Nations
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs
Includes current monthly economic
statistics for most countries and areas of the world. The statistics are obtained
by from official sources in the various countries, except where otherwise stated
in the notes to the tables. Updated monthly.
7.
UNSTATS UN Common Database / United
Nations
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cdb
Draws selectively on statistics
from throughout the UN system, covering all countries, areas and over 300 series
from more than 30 specialized international data sources. Time series data is generally
available from 1970 or 1980. Many series are disaggregated to show underlying distributions.
The source includes comprehensive footnotes and meta-information on sources, definitions,
and frequency of updates, and provides technical definitions and standards verbatim
from their original sources. Users may view data, compile graphs, calculate derived
measures, and export data.
D. Free
Citation Databases
1.
Online Journals Requiring Subscriptions
/ Global Development Network
http://www.gdnet.org/middle.php?oid=247#online
This site lists databases providing
full text access to online journals, mostly by subscription. Other services, such
as citation searching, email alerts on new journals, abstracts and table of contents
alerts are usually freely available.
2.
JOLIS Library Catalog / World Bank/IMF
http://jolis.worldbankimflib.org/e-nljolis.htm
The Jolis Library Catalog is
the catalog of the IMF/World Bank Library Network. The catalog, which contains over
1 million items includes references to a wide variety of development related materials
from hundreds of different publishers. The catalog also includes references, and
links to many published IMF and World Bank materials.
3.
Global Jolis Library Catalog / World
Bank
http://jolis.worldbankimflib.org/e-nlglobaljolis.htm
Global Jolis is the library
catalog for World Bank Country Office PIC (Public Information Center)/Libraries. It
includes materials in most country offices around the world. The catalog includes
references to books, journal articles, working papers, conference proceedings, technical
reports, electronic resources, and country-specific reports from local government
agencies, nongovernmental organizations, special collections of local language and
indigenous knowledge materials.
4.
ERIC / US Department of Education
[English, French, Spanish]
http://www.eric.ed.gov
ERIC includes references to
journal articles and non-journal material covering all aspects of education. The
database contains over 1.1 million citations from 1966 to the present. More than
107,000 full-text non-journal documents (issued 1993-2004) are available. For technical
issues contact: library@ed.gov
5.
FAOBIB -- FAO Library Catalog / Food and Agriculture Organization
http://www4.fao.org/faobib
FAOBIB is a multilingual, on-line
catalogue of documents and publications produced by FAO since 1945, books added
to the library collections since 1976, and serials held in the FAO library. Full
text links are now provided for all documents which are available in electronic
format.
6.
Agricola /
U.S.
Department of Agriculture
http://agricola.nal.usda.gov
A comprehensive source of bibliographic
citations covering
U.S.
agricultural and life sciences information, Agricola contains
Over 3,500,000 citations to journal articles, monographs, theses, patents, software,
audio-visual materials, and technical reports related to all aspects of agriculture.
Coverage is from 1970 to the present, with monthly updates. Some citations in French.
7.
UNESBIB - UNESCO Documents Database
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/ulis
UNESBIB includes over 100,000
citations for books, articles and UNESCO publications, some with full text links.
Languages included are: English, French, Spanish, Arabic and Russian.
8.
Red Latinoamericana de Documentacion e Informacion en Educacion (REDUC)
[Spanish only]
http://www.reduc.cl/homereduc.nsf/?Open
REDUC es un sistema cooperative de recopilacion, procesamiento y diseminacion de
documentos relevantes en el campo de la educación en la region de America Latin
y el Caribe. [Cooperative education database covering
Latin America
and the
Caribbean
at the regional and national level]
9.
PubMed
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez
PubMed provides access to over
11 million citations from the U.S. National Library of Medicine and other related
databases. Links to selected online journals, some freely available, are also included.
Updated monthly. Covers 1960s to present. Some citations are in French, Portuguese,
or Spanish.
10. Popline
http://db.jhuccp.org/popinform/basic.html
Popline is the world's largest
bibliographic database on population, family planning, and related health. Citations
also cover sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS, reproductive health,
law, and policy issues. The database includes abstracts of journal articles, monographs,
technical reports, and unpublished works. Updated twice per month. Some citations
in French, Spanish or Portuguese.
11.
Science Direct
http://www.sciencedirect.com
A collection of over 1,000
journal title citations with links to the full text by subscription only.
ScienceDirect focuses predominantly on science, technology, and medicine,
but mathematics, economics and other disciplines are represented. Some citations
in French.
12.
UNBISnet / U.N. Dag Hammarskjold Library
http://unbisnet.un.org
Catalogue of United Nations(UN)
documents and publications indexed by the UN Dag Hammarskjöld Library and the Library
of the UN Office at Geneva. Also included are commercial publications and other
non-UN sources held in the collection of the Dag Hammarskjöld Library. The coverage
of UNBISnet is from 1979 onward, however, older documents are being added to the
catalogue on a regular basis as a result of retrospective conversion. UNBISnet also
provides instant access to a growing number of full text resources in the six official
languages of the UN (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish), including
resolutions adopted by the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and
the Security Council from 1946 onward.
13.
Google Scholar
http://www.google.com/scholar
Google Scholar facilitates
citation searching of scholarly literature, including peer-reviewed papers, theses,
books, preprints, abstracts and technical reports from a broad range of research
areas.
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3.
Scholarly Journal Document Delivery Support Services for Developing Countries
A. electronic Journals
Delivery Service (eJDS) Programme http://www.ejds.org
The electronic Journals Delivery
Service (eJDS) Programme is geared to facilitate free access to current scientific
literature. The goal is to distribute individual scientific articles via email to
scientists in institutions in
Third World
countries that do not have access to sufficient bandwidth
to download material from the Internet in a timely manner and/or cannot afford the
connection.
B. African
Journals OnLine (AJOL) http://www.ajol.info
AJOL offers a free document
delivery service for developing countries.
There is a document delivery fee for requestors outside of developing countries.
C.
Electronic Supply of Academic Publications to and from universities in developing
regions' (ESAP)
http://www.fiuc.org/iaup/esap A project of the International Association
of University Presidents (IAUP) in cooperation with the International Federation
of Catholic Universities (IFCU), SAP aims to set up a sustainable electronic document
delivery systems for scholarly publications between universities in the North and
the South as well as on a South-South basis, and thus assist in the supply of academic
publications to as well as from the developing world.
D.
A Library in your Letterbox: The GDN/BLDS Document Delivery Service
http://www.gdnet.org/online_services/journals/gdn_journal_services/document_delivery/index.html Accessing
the latest development knowledge is a key challenge for many researchers in developing
and transition countries. Recognising these challenges, the Global Development Network
and the British Library of Development Studies (BLDS) have teamed up to bring GDN/BLDS
Document Delivery service to meet the information needs of research institutes in
the South.
E.
International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications(INASP)/Programme
for the Enhancement of Research Information (PERI)
http://www.inasp.info/peri
This network provides access
to scientific and scholarly information through electronic means. It includes more
than 10,700 full-text online journals, current awareness databases, and document
delivery of major scientific, technical, medical, social science, and humanities
materials from a wide range of sources. For more information contact inasp@inasp.info.
F.
FreeForAll
http://www.geocities.com/wfb_2/freeforall.html
Free for all is an international
collaboration of libraries whose mission is to provide underserved nations with
health science journal articles for free.
4.
Open [Free] Courseware
A.
MIT Open Courseware
http://ocw.mit.edu
MIT OCW is a large-scale, web-based electronic publishing
initiative whose goals are to: Provide
free, searchable access to MIT’s course materials for educators, students, and self-learners
around the world, and extend the reach and impact of MIT OCW and the “opencourseware”
concept.
B.
SOFIA
– Sharing of Free Intellectual Assets
http://sofia.fhda.edu
As of February 2006, content for eight courses was available
online freely thru the
Sofia
open content initiative. The
Sofia
project is an open content initiative launched by the Foothill – De Anza Community
College District with external funding support.
C.
JHSPH Open Courseware
http://ocw.jhsph.edu
The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s
OpenCourseWare (OCW) project provides access to content of the School’s most popular
courses. Includes undergraduate and
graduate subjects available on the Web, free of charge, to any user anywhere in
the world.
D.
Tufts Open Courseware
http://ocw.tufts.edu
Tufts open courseware includes course content in: life
sciences, with a multidisciplinary approach, an international perspective, and an
underlying ethic of service.
E.
Utah
State University OpenCourseWare
http://ocw.usu.edu/About/index_html/ECDocument_view
USU OCW is a free and open educational resource for faculty,
students, and self-learners throughout
Utah
and around the world. OCW supports
USU’s mission to serve the public through learning, discovery, and engagement.
F.
Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon
http://www.cmu.edu/oli/overview/index.html
A collection of “cognitively informed,” openly available
and free online courses and course materials that enact instruction for an entire
course in an online format.
G.
Information Management Resource Kit (FAO)
http://www.fao.org/imark
The Information Management Resource Kit (IMARK) is a partnership-based
e-learning initiative to train individuals and support institutions and networks
world-wide in the effective management of agricultural information.
IMARK consists of a suite of distance learning resources, tools and communities
on information management. IMARK is
being spearheaded by FAO in collaboration with over 30 partner and contributing
organizations.